NITROUS
OXIDE
GENERAL
&
TECHNICAL
INFORMATION
NOS Q & A
Here are answers to the most commonly asked questions about
NOS Nitrous Oxide Systems, along with tech information compiled by the NOS
Research and Development Team. There's really nothing mystical about nitrous oxide and its application for
engines. Very simply, NOS made it better and safer for customer use. The
following questions and answers are typical of those fielded by NOS R&D
people and we hope that they will be of help to all of those who seek the
winning edge.
Q: Will Nitrous affect engine
reliability? Q: Can I simply bolt a nitrous kit
onto my stock engine? Q: What are some of the general rules
for even higher HP gains? Q: How does nitrous work? Q: What kind of testing or research is
performed on NOS products? Q: How much performance improvement
can I expect with a nitrous system? Q: How long will the bottle last? Q: How long can I hold the nitrous
button down? Q: When is the best time to use
nitrous? Q: Does NOS manufacture 50-state legal
nitrous systems? Q: Will I have to re-jet my carburetor
on my car when adding nitrous? Q: Is nitrous oxide flammable? Q: Will nitrous oxide cause
detonation? Q: Where can I get my bottle refilled? Q: Is there any performance increase
in using medical grade nitrous oxide? Q: Is it a good idea to use an
aftermarket computer chip in conjunction with an NOS System? Q: How long does it generally take to
install an NOS kit? Q: Which type of manifold is better
suited for a plate injector type of nitrous system, single or dual plane
manifold? Q: Does nitrous oxide raise cylinder
pressure and temperatures? Q: Are there any benefits to chilling
the nitrous bottle? Q: Are there benefits to using nitrous
with turbo or super-charger applications? Q: How complete is an NOS kit? Q: What is the difference between a
standard and an NOS Hi-Flo bottle valve? Q: What affect does nitrous have on an
engine with considerable miles on it? Q: Will the use of nitrous oxide
affect the catalytic converter? Q: Will the percentage of performance
increase be the same in a highly modified engine compared to a stock engine when
using the same NOS kit and jetting? Q: Can high compression engines
utilize nitrous oxide? Q: Can service station fuel be used
for street/strip nitrous oxide applications? Q: What type of cam is best suited for
use with nitrous oxide? Q: Are NOS kits applicable on late
model EFI cars? Q: What type of nitrous system is
better; a plate injection system or a direct port injection system? Q: Should I modify my fuel system to
use nitrous oxide? Q: Which is the best position to mount
a nitrous bottle? Q: How important is it to use nitrous
and fuel filters in a kit? Q: What are the advantages of using
nitrous compared to other performance options? Q: Does NOS manufacture kits for
motorcycles, water craft, or snowmobiles? Q: What kind of pressures are
components subject to in a typical nitrous kit? Q: How do I know how much nitrous is
left in the bottle? Q: What is the function of the
blow-off safety valve on the bottle? Q: Will I have to change my ignition
system? Here are answers to the most commonly asked questions about
NOS Nitrous Oxide Systems, along with tech information compiled by the NOS
Research and Development Team. There's really nothing mystical about nitrous oxide and its application for
engines. Very simply, NOS made it better and safer for customer use. The
following questions and answers are typical of those fielded by NOS R&D
people and we hope that they will be of help to all of those who seek the
winning edge.
Q: Will Nitrous affect engine
reliability? Q: Can I simply bolt a nitrous kit
onto my stock engine? Q: What are some of the general rules
for even higher HP gains? Q: How does nitrous work? Q: What kind of testing or research is
performed on NOS products? Q: How much performance improvement
can I expect with a nitrous system? Q: How long will the bottle last? Q: How long can I hold the nitrous
button down? Q: When is the best time to use
nitrous? Q: Does NOS manufacture 50-state legal
nitrous systems? Q: Will I have to re-jet my carburetor
on my car when adding nitrous? Q: Is nitrous oxide flammable? Q: Will nitrous oxide cause
detonation? Q: Where can I get my bottle refilled? Q: Is there any performance increase
in using medical grade nitrous oxide? Q: Is it a good idea to use an
aftermarket computer chip in conjunction with an NOS System? Q: How long does it generally take to
install an NOS kit? Q: Which type of manifold is better
suited for a plate injector type of nitrous system, single or dual plane
manifold? Q: Does nitrous oxide raise cylinder
pressure and temperatures? Q: Are there any benefits to chilling
the nitrous bottle? Q: Are there benefits to using nitrous
with turbo or super-charger applications? Q: How complete is an NOS kit? Q: What is the difference between a
standard and an NOS Hi-Flo bottle valve? Q: What affect does nitrous have on an
engine with considerable miles on it? Q: Will the use of nitrous oxide
affect the catalytic converter? Q: Will the percentage of performance
increase be the same in a highly modified engine compared to a stock engine when
using the same NOS kit and jetting? Q: Can high compression engines
utilize nitrous oxide? Q: Can service station fuel be used
for street/strip nitrous oxide applications? Q: What type of cam is best suited for
use with nitrous oxide? Q: Are NOS kits applicable on late
model EFI cars? Q: What type of nitrous system is
better; a plate injection system or a direct port injection system? Q: Should I modify my fuel system to
use nitrous oxide? Q: Which is the best position to mount
a nitrous bottle? Q: How important is it to use nitrous
and fuel filters in a kit? Q: What are the advantages of using
nitrous compared to other performance options? Q: Does NOS manufacture kits for
motorcycles, water craft, or snowmobiles? Q: What kind of pressures are
components subject to in a typical nitrous kit? Q: How do I know how much nitrous is
left in the bottle? Q: What is the function of the
blow-off safety valve on the bottle? Q: Will I have to change my ignition
system?
A: The key is choosing the correct H.P. for
a given application. A kit that uses the correct factory calibration does not
usually cause increased wear. As the energy released in the cylinder increases
so do the loads on the various components that must handle them. If the load
increases exceed the ability of the components to handle them, added wear takes
place. NOS kits are designed for use on demand and only at wide open throttle.
Nitrous can be extremely advantageous in that it is only used when you want it,
not all the time. All NOS kits are designed for maximum power with reliability
for a given application.
A: Yes. NOS manufactures systems for
virtually any stock engine application. The key is to choose the correct kit for
a given application; i.e., 4 cyl. engines normally allow an extra 40-60 HP, 6
cyl. engines usually work great between 75-100 extra HP, small block V8's
(302/350/400cid) can typically accept up to 140 extra HP, and big block V8's
(427-454) might accept from 125-200 extra HP. These suggested ranges provide
maximum reliability from most stock engines using cast pistons and cast crank
with few or no engine modifications.
A: Generally, forged aluminum pistons are
one of best modifications you can make. Retard ignition timing by 4-8 degrees (1
to 1-1/2 degrees timing retard per 50 HP gain). In many cases a higher flowing
fuel pump may be necessary. Higher octane (100+) racing type fuel may be
required as well as spark plugs 1 to 2 heat ranges colder than normal with gaps
closed to .025"-.030". For gains over 250 HP, other important
modifications could be necessary in addition to those mentioned above. These
special modifications may include a forged crankshaft, a high quality race type
connecting rods, a high output fuel pump dedicated to feeding the additional
fuel demands of the nitrous system, and a racing fuel with high specific gravity
and an octane rating of 110 or more. For more specific information about your
application, please contact the NOS technical dept.
A: Nitrous oxide is made up of 2 parts
nitrogen and one part oxygen (36% oxygen by weight). During the combustion
process in an engine, at about 572 degrees F, nitrous breaks down and releases
oxygen. This extra oxygen creates additional power by allowing more fuel to be
burned. Nitrogen acts to buffer, or dampen the increased cylinder pressures
helping to control the combustion process. Nitrous also has a tremendous "intercooling"
effect by reducing intake charge temperatures by 60 to 75 degrees F.
A: NOS maintains a complete research and
development center including computerized dynamometer equipment as well as a
nitrous/fuel flow testing facility. In addition, NOS is actively involved in
many aspects of racing; working closely with many top name racers to develop the
most powerful and reliable nitrous systems in the world.
A: For many applications an improvement from
1 to 3 full seconds and 10 to 15 MPH in the quarter mile can be expected.
Factors such as engine size, tires, jetting, gearing, etc. will affect the final
results.
A: This largely depends on the type of
nitrous kit and jetting used. For example, a 125 HP Power Shot kit with a
standard 10 lb. capacity bottle will usually offer up to 7 to 10 full
quarter-mile passes. For power levels of 250 HP, 3 to 5 full quarter-mile passes
may be expected. If nitrous is only used in 2nd and 3rd gears, the number of
runs will be more.
A: It is possible to hold the button down
until the bottle is empty. However 15 continuous seconds at a time, or less, is
recommended.
A: At wide open throttle only (unless a
progressive controller is used). Due to the tremendous amount of increased
torque, you will generally find best results, traction permitting, at early
activation. Nitrous can be safely applied above 2,500 RPM under full throttle
conditions.
A: Yes. In fact, NOS has several EO numbers
for various kits such as the 5.0L Mustang and 305/350 GM V8's, etc. In addition,
there is no need to remove any smog equipment when installing an NOS system. For
more information call the NOS tech line.
A: No! The NOS system is independent of your
carburetor and injects its own mixture of fuel and nitrous.
A: No. Nitrous Oxide by itself is
non-flammable. However, the oxygen present in nitrous oxide causes combustion of
fuel to take place more rapidly.
A: Not directly. Detonation is the result of
too little fuel present during combustion (lean) or too low of an octane of
fuel. Too much ignition advance also causes detonation. In general, most of our
kits engineered for stock type engines will work well with premium type fuels
and minimal decreases of ignition timing. In racing application where higher
compression ratios are used, resulting in higher cylinder pressures, a higher
fuel octane must be used as well as more ignition retard.
A: Simply call 1-800-99-REFILL for the
location of the nearest NOS dealer with refilling capabilities, or check
immediately for the most up-to-date Authorized
NOS Refill Station Dealers List online.
A: None! NOS recommends and sells only the
automotive grade, called Ny-trous Plus. Ny-trous Plus contains a minimal amount
of sulfur dioxide (100 ppm) as a deterrent to substance abuse. The additive does
not affect performance.
A: Only if the chip has been designed
specifically for use with nitrous oxide. Most aftermarket chips use more
aggressive timing advance curves to create more power. This can lead to possible
detonation. You may wish to check with the manufacturer of the chip before using
it. The top manufacturers, such as Hypertech do make special chips for use with
nitrous.
A: The majority of NOS kits can be installed
using common hand tools in approximately 4 to 6 hours. NOS instruction manuals
are by far the best in the industry; and include specific installation drawings,
wiring diagrams, and bottle mounting procedures as well as performance tips and
a thorough trouble shooting guide.
A: As long as the manifold doesn't interfere
with the spray pattern of the bars, either will work fine in most cases. The
distribution is better with a single plane at high RPM. If your goal is to
increase power by more than 150 HP, the single plane manifold is better.
A: Yes. Due to the ability to burn more
fuel, this is exactly why nitrous makes so much power.
A: No. Chilling the bottle lowers the
pressure dramatically and will also lower the flow rate of the nitrous causing a
fuel rich condition and reducing power. On cold evenings you might run on the
rich side. For optimal running conditions, keep bottle pressure at approximately
900-950 psi. NOS has a nitrous pressure gauge that allows you to monitor this.
If you live or operate a nitrous system in colder temperatures, it may also be a
good idea to purchase a bottle heater kit, part #14164. Generally, ambient
temperatures of 80-90 degrees F will allow for best power potential of NOS kits.
A: Absolutely! In turbo applications, turbo
lag is completely eliminated with the addition of a nitrous system. In addition,
both turbo and superchargers compress the incoming air, thus heating it. With
the injection of nitrous, a tremendous intercooling effect reduces intake charge
temperatures by 75 degrees or more. Boost is usually increased as well, adding
to even more power.
A: NOS prides itself on offering the most
complete systems on the market today. They include virtually every component
that may be needed for a complete installation; parts such as extra long
carburetor studs, gaskets, pipe tap, fuel hose, brackets, filters, fittings,
hardware, wiring, 10 lb. bottle with Hi-Flo valve, comprehensive instruction
manual, and all other major components are standard in every NOS kit.
A: The orifice of the Hi-Flo valve is much
larger than the standard valve allowing for a larger flow of nitrous. With a
small orifice valve a pressure drop could occur when nitrous flow is high;
causing surging or inadequate nitrous flow. The NOS Hi-Flo valve eliminates this
problem. NOS Hi-Flo valves are standard in all NOS kits.
A: This depends largely on the actual
condition of the engine components. Any performance modification to an engine
that is worn out or poorly tuned will have detrimental effects. However, an
engine in good condition, with good ring and head gasket sealing, should be able
to use nitrous without any abnormal wear.
A: No. The increase in oxygen present in the
exhaust may actually increase the efficiency of the converter. Since the use of
nitrous is normally limited to 10-20 seconds of continuous use, there usually
are no appreciable effects. Temperatures are typically well within acceptable
standards.
A: Not really. In most cases the percentage
of increase is greater from a stock engine because it is not as efficient as the
modified engine in a normal non-nitrous mode. However, since the effects of
nitrous oxide magnify the output of any engine, the total power output will be
much higher in the modified engine.
A: Absolutely. High or low compression
ratios can work quite suitably with nitrous oxide provided the proper balance of
nitrous and fuel enrichment is maintained. NOS kits are used in applications
from relatively low compression stock type motors to Pro-Modifieds, which often
exceed 15 to 1. Generally, the higher the compression ratio, the more ignition
retard, as well as higher octane fuel, is required. For more specific
information talk to one of our technicians.
A: Yes. Use of a premium type leaded or
unleaded fuel of 92, or greater, octane is recommended for most applications.
Many NOS systems are designed for use with service station pump gas. However,
when higher compression or higher horsepower levels are used, a racing fuel of
100 octane, or more, must be used.
A: Generally, cams that have less exhaust
overlap and more exhaust duration. However, it is best to choose a cam tailored
to normal use (when nitrous is not activated) since 99% of most vehicle
operations is not at full throttle. There are special cam grinds available for
nitrous competition which have more aggressive exhaust profile ramping, etc.
Since cam selection depends largely on vehicle weight, gearing, etc., it is best
to stick to cam manufacturers' recommendations for your particular goal.
A: Yes. In fact NOS has by far the most
comprehensive selection of nitrous kits available for these cars. Call for your
specific application if you do not see it listed.
A: The advantages of a plate system are ease
of installation and removal, ability to transfer easily to another vehicle,
ability to change jetting combinations quickly, and in most cases, provide you
with all the extra HP you will ever need (75 to 350 more HP). In some cases,
such as in-line type engines with long runners, a direct port type system is
advisable for maximizing distribution. Also, where more than 350 HP is needed,
our direct port Fogger systems will provide the ultimate in distribution and
power (up to 500+ HP). Direct port injection is also desirable when the system
is hidden under the manifold.
A: Most stock fuel pumps will work
adequately for smaller nitrous applications. It is important to check to see if
your pump can flow enough fuel to your existing fuel system (whether carburetor
or fuel injected), as well as being able to supply the additional fuel required
by the nitrous kit under full throttle conditions. It may be a good idea to
dedicate a separate fuel pump to the nitrous kit.
A: NOS bottles come with siphon tubes and,
in order to maintain proper nitrous pickup, it is important to mount the bottle
correctly. We recommend mounting the bottle at a 15 degree angle with the valve
end higher than the bottom of the bottle. The valve end of the bottle should
point to the front of the vehicle and the valve knob and label should face
straight up.
A: Some of the most important components of
any nitrous system are nitrous and fuel filters. To keep contaminants from
attacking the solenoid or plugging up a jet, NOS nitrous filters feature a
special stainless steel mesh element from the aerospace industry.
A: The cost of many other performance
options can put you in the poorhouse. Dollar for dollar, you can't buy more
performance with less money than nitrous. With a nitrous system, performance and
reliability can be had for a much more reasonable price while still retaining
the advantage of a stock engine during normal driving. And, Nitrous offers
tremendous gains in torque without having to rev the engine to excessive rpm's.
These factors help your engine last longer than many other methods of boosting
horsepower.
A: Absolutely. Call or write NOS to obtain
our special catalog devoted specifically to these applications.
A: Pressures often exceed 1,000 psi. This is
why NOS uses only high pressure tested aircraft quality components like
stainless steel braided Teflon lines throughout its system.
A: The most reliable method was is to weigh
the bottle to determine how many pounds remain. When a bottle is near empty
(about 20% or less nitrous remaining) a surging effect is normally felt.
A: It is very important not to overfill a
bottle; i.e., a 10 lb. capacity bottle should not be filled with more than 10
lbs. of nitrous oxide by weight. Over-filling and/or too much heat can cause
excessive bottle pressures forcing the safety seal to blow and releasing all the
contents out of the bottle.
A: Most late model ignition systems are well
suited for nitrous applications. In some higher HP cases, it may be advisable to
look into a high quality high output ignition system.
TECHNICAL
INFORMATION
NOS Q & A
A: The key is choosing the correct H.P. for
a given application. A kit that uses the correct factory calibration does not
usually cause increased wear. As the energy released in the cylinder increases
so do the loads on the various components that must handle them. If the load
increases exceed the ability of the components to handle them, added wear takes
place. NOS kits are designed for use on demand and only at wide open throttle.
Nitrous can be extremely advantageous in that it is only used when you want it,
not all the time. All NOS kits are designed for maximum power with reliability
for a given application.
A: Yes. NOS manufactures systems for
virtually any stock engine application. The key is to choose the correct kit for
a given application; i.e., 4 cyl. engines normally allow an extra 40-60 HP, 6
cyl. engines usually work great between 75-100 extra HP, small block V8's
(302/350/400cid) can typically accept up to 140 extra HP, and big block V8's
(427-454) might accept from 125-200 extra HP. These suggested ranges provide
maximum reliability from most stock engines using cast pistons and cast crank
with few or no engine modifications.
A: Generally, forged aluminum pistons are
one of best modifications you can make. Retard ignition timing by 4-8 degrees (1
to 1-1/2 degrees timing retard per 50 HP gain). In many cases a higher flowing
fuel pump may be necessary. Higher octane (100+) racing type fuel may be
required as well as spark plugs 1 to 2 heat ranges colder than normal with gaps
closed to .025"-.030". For gains over 250 HP, other important
modifications could be necessary in addition to those mentioned above. These
special modifications may include a forged crankshaft, a high quality race type
connecting rods, a high output fuel pump dedicated to feeding the additional
fuel demands of the nitrous system, and a racing fuel with high specific gravity
and an octane rating of 110 or more. For more specific information about your
application, please contact the NOS technical dept.
A: Nitrous oxide is made up of 2 parts
nitrogen and one part oxygen (36% oxygen by weight). During the combustion
process in an engine, at about 572 degrees F, nitrous breaks down and releases
oxygen. This extra oxygen creates additional power by allowing more fuel to be
burned. Nitrogen acts to buffer, or dampen the increased cylinder pressures
helping to control the combustion process. Nitrous also has a tremendous "intercooling"
effect by reducing intake charge temperatures by 60 to 75 degrees F.
A: NOS maintains a complete research and
development center including computerized dynamometer equipment as well as a
nitrous/fuel flow testing facility. In addition, NOS is actively involved in
many aspects of racing; working closely with many top name racers to develop the
most powerful and reliable nitrous systems in the world.
A: For many applications an improvement from
1 to 3 full seconds and 10 to 15 MPH in the quarter mile can be expected.
Factors such as engine size, tires, jetting, gearing, etc. will affect the final
results.
A: This largely depends on the type of
nitrous kit and jetting used. For example, a 125 HP Power Shot kit with a
standard 10 lb. capacity bottle will usually offer up to 7 to 10 full
quarter-mile passes. For power levels of 250 HP, 3 to 5 full quarter-mile passes
may be expected. If nitrous is only used in 2nd and 3rd gears, the number of
runs will be more.
A: It is possible to hold the button down
until the bottle is empty. However 15 continuous seconds at a time, or less, is
recommended.
A: At wide open throttle only (unless a
progressive controller is used). Due to the tremendous amount of increased
torque, you will generally find best results, traction permitting, at early
activation. Nitrous can be safely applied above 2,500 RPM under full throttle
conditions.
A: Yes. In fact, NOS has several EO numbers
for various kits such as the 5.0L Mustang and 305/350 GM V8's, etc. In addition,
there is no need to remove any smog equipment when installing an NOS system. For
more information call the NOS tech line.
A: No! The NOS system is independent of your
carburetor and injects its own mixture of fuel and nitrous.
A: No. Nitrous Oxide by itself is
non-flammable. However, the oxygen present in nitrous oxide causes combustion of
fuel to take place more rapidly.
A: Not directly. Detonation is the result of
too little fuel present during combustion (lean) or too low of an octane of
fuel. Too much ignition advance also causes detonation. In general, most of our
kits engineered for stock type engines will work well with premium type fuels
and minimal decreases of ignition timing. In racing application where higher
compression ratios are used, resulting in higher cylinder pressures, a higher
fuel octane must be used as well as more ignition retard.
A: Simply call 1-800-99-REFILL for the
location of the nearest NOS dealer with refilling capabilities, or check
immediately for the most up-to-date Authorized
NOS Refill Station Dealers List online.
A: None! NOS recommends and sells only the
automotive grade, called Ny-trous Plus. Ny-trous Plus contains a minimal amount
of sulfur dioxide (100 ppm) as a deterrent to substance abuse. The additive does
not affect performance.
A: Only if the chip has been designed
specifically for use with nitrous oxide. Most aftermarket chips use more
aggressive timing advance curves to create more power. This can lead to possible
detonation. You may wish to check with the manufacturer of the chip before using
it. The top manufacturers, such as Hypertech do make special chips for use with
nitrous.
A: The majority of NOS kits can be installed
using common hand tools in approximately 4 to 6 hours. NOS instruction manuals
are by far the best in the industry; and include specific installation drawings,
wiring diagrams, and bottle mounting procedures as well as performance tips and
a thorough trouble shooting guide.
A: As long as the manifold doesn't interfere
with the spray pattern of the bars, either will work fine in most cases. The
distribution is better with a single plane at high RPM. If your goal is to
increase power by more than 150 HP, the single plane manifold is better.
A: Yes. Due to the ability to burn more
fuel, this is exactly why nitrous makes so much power.
A: No. Chilling the bottle lowers the
pressure dramatically and will also lower the flow rate of the nitrous causing a
fuel rich condition and reducing power. On cold evenings you might run on the
rich side. For optimal running conditions, keep bottle pressure at approximately
900-950 psi. NOS has a nitrous pressure gauge that allows you to monitor this.
If you live or operate a nitrous system in colder temperatures, it may also be a
good idea to purchase a bottle heater kit, part #14164. Generally, ambient
temperatures of 80-90 degrees F will allow for best power potential of NOS kits.
A: Absolutely! In turbo applications, turbo
lag is completely eliminated with the addition of a nitrous system. In addition,
both turbo and superchargers compress the incoming air, thus heating it. With
the injection of nitrous, a tremendous intercooling effect reduces intake charge
temperatures by 75 degrees or more. Boost is usually increased as well, adding
to even more power.
A: NOS prides itself on offering the most
complete systems on the market today. They include virtually every component
that may be needed for a complete installation; parts such as extra long
carburetor studs, gaskets, pipe tap, fuel hose, brackets, filters, fittings,
hardware, wiring, 10 lb. bottle with Hi-Flo valve, comprehensive instruction
manual, and all other major components are standard in every NOS kit.
A: The orifice of the Hi-Flo valve is much
larger than the standard valve allowing for a larger flow of nitrous. With a
small orifice valve a pressure drop could occur when nitrous flow is high;
causing surging or inadequate nitrous flow. The NOS Hi-Flo valve eliminates this
problem. NOS Hi-Flo valves are standard in all NOS kits.
A: This depends largely on the actual
condition of the engine components. Any performance modification to an engine
that is worn out or poorly tuned will have detrimental effects. However, an
engine in good condition, with good ring and head gasket sealing, should be able
to use nitrous without any abnormal wear.
A: No. The increase in oxygen present in the
exhaust may actually increase the efficiency of the converter. Since the use of
nitrous is normally limited to 10-20 seconds of continuous use, there usually
are no appreciable effects. Temperatures are typically well within acceptable
standards.
A: Not really. In most cases the percentage
of increase is greater from a stock engine because it is not as efficient as the
modified engine in a normal non-nitrous mode. However, since the effects of
nitrous oxide magnify the output of any engine, the total power output will be
much higher in the modified engine.
A: Absolutely. High or low compression
ratios can work quite suitably with nitrous oxide provided the proper balance of
nitrous and fuel enrichment is maintained. NOS kits are used in applications
from relatively low compression stock type motors to Pro-Modifieds, which often
exceed 15 to 1. Generally, the higher the compression ratio, the more ignition
retard, as well as higher octane fuel, is required. For more specific
information talk to one of our technicians.
A: Yes. Use of a premium type leaded or
unleaded fuel of 92, or greater, octane is recommended for most applications.
Many NOS systems are designed for use with service station pump gas. However,
when higher compression or higher horsepower levels are used, a racing fuel of
100 octane, or more, must be used.
A: Generally, cams that have less exhaust
overlap and more exhaust duration. However, it is best to choose a cam tailored
to normal use (when nitrous is not activated) since 99% of most vehicle
operations is not at full throttle. There are special cam grinds available for
nitrous competition which have more aggressive exhaust profile ramping, etc.
Since cam selection depends largely on vehicle weight, gearing, etc., it is best
to stick to cam manufacturers' recommendations for your particular goal.
A: Yes. In fact NOS has by far the most
comprehensive selection of nitrous kits available for these cars. Call for your
specific application if you do not see it listed.
A: The advantages of a plate system are ease
of installation and removal, ability to transfer easily to another vehicle,
ability to change jetting combinations quickly, and in most cases, provide you
with all the extra HP you will ever need (75 to 350 more HP). In some cases,
such as in-line type engines with long runners, a direct port type system is
advisable for maximizing distribution. Also, where more than 350 HP is needed,
our direct port Fogger systems will provide the ultimate in distribution and
power (up to 500+ HP). Direct port injection is also desirable when the system
is hidden under the manifold.
A: Most stock fuel pumps will work
adequately for smaller nitrous applications. It is important to check to see if
your pump can flow enough fuel to your existing fuel system (whether carburetor
or fuel injected), as well as being able to supply the additional fuel required
by the nitrous kit under full throttle conditions. It may be a good idea to
dedicate a separate fuel pump to the nitrous kit.
A: NOS bottles come with siphon tubes and,
in order to maintain proper nitrous pickup, it is important to mount the bottle
correctly. We recommend mounting the bottle at a 15 degree angle with the valve
end higher than the bottom of the bottle. The valve end of the bottle should
point to the front of the vehicle and the valve knob and label should face
straight up.
A: Some of the most important components of
any nitrous system are nitrous and fuel filters. To keep contaminants from
attacking the solenoid or plugging up a jet, NOS nitrous filters feature a
special stainless steel mesh element from the aerospace industry.
A: The cost of many other performance
options can put you in the poorhouse. Dollar for dollar, you can't buy more
performance with less money than nitrous. With a nitrous system, performance and
reliability can be had for a much more reasonable price while still retaining
the advantage of a stock engine during normal driving. And, Nitrous offers
tremendous gains in torque without having to rev the engine to excessive rpm's.
These factors help your engine last longer than many other methods of boosting
horsepower.
A: Absolutely. Call or write NOS to obtain
our special catalog devoted specifically to these applications.
A: Pressures often exceed 1,000 psi. This is
why NOS uses only high pressure tested aircraft quality components like
stainless steel braided Teflon lines throughout its system.
A: The most reliable method was is to weigh
the bottle to determine how many pounds remain. When a bottle is near empty
(about 20% or less nitrous remaining) a surging effect is normally felt.
A: It is very important not to overfill a
bottle; i.e., a 10 lb. capacity bottle should not be filled with more than 10
lbs. of nitrous oxide by weight. Over-filling and/or too much heat can cause
excessive bottle pressures forcing the safety seal to blow and releasing all the
contents out of the bottle.
A: Most late model ignition systems are well
suited for nitrous applications. In some higher HP cases, it may be advisable to
look into a high quality high output ignition system.
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